UNIDAD 4

Ejercicio de la Unidad 4

Patrones de Organización de un Párrafo

 A. Seleccione un texto relacionado con su área de experticia. Lea el texto y extraiga: las definiciones  y los marcadores de definición. 

B. Seleccione otro texto relacionado con su área de experticia y extraiga las palabras de secuencia u ordenamiento del tiempo.







Parte A

Tomado de : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Professor

A professor is a scholarly teacher; the precise meaning of the term varies by country. Literally, professor derives from Latin as a "person who professes" being usually an expert in arts or sciences; a teacher of high rank .In most English-speaking nations professor is reserved for senior academics holding a departmental chair (especially head of the department) at a university, or an awarded chair specifically bestowed recognizing an individual at a university. In the United States and Canada title of professor is granted to larger groups of senior teachers in two- and four-year colleges and universities.

Countries on the European mainland, such as France, Germany, Spain, Italy, The Netherlands and the Scandinavian countries, usage of professor as a legal title is limited much the same way as the Commonwealth countries, i.e. reserved for someone who holds a chair. But in the United States, while "Professor" as a proper noun (with a capital "P") generally implies a title, the common noun "professor" in the US describes anyone teaching at college (i.e. university) levels, regardless of rank; also, as a prenominal title of address, it can be capitalized without implying the title rank.

In Portugal, France, Romania and Latin America (Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking), the term professor (profesor / professor / professeur / profesor) is used for anyone teaching at a school, institute, technical school, vocational school, college, or university, regardless of the level of the subject matter taught or the level or ages of students. This includes instructors at the grade/elementary school, middle school, and high school levels. However, when the professor teaches at a university, they are specifically called a "university professor"; if holding a chair, then catedrático is used in Spanish. It is common to call university professors just "profesor" (Spanish) or "professor" (Portuguese).

Definiciones de Profesor

professor derives from Latin as a "person who professes" being usually an expert in arts or sciences; a teacher of high rank.

In most English-speaking nations professor is reserved for senior academics holding a departmental chair (especially head of the department) at a university

Countries on the European mainland, such as France, Germany, Spain, Italy, The Netherlands and the Scandinavian countries, usage of professor as a legal title is limited much the same way as the Commonwealth countries, i.e. reserved for someone who holds a chair

In the United States and Canada title of professor is granted to larger groups of senior teachers in two- and four-year colleges and universities.

Marcadores de Definición del  Discurso

Is, derives from, is granted, as a, usage of, reserved for, describes, called a

Parte B
Tomado de :http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humboldt_University_of_Berlin

The Humboldt University of Berlin (German Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin) is Berlin's oldest university, founded in 1810 as the University of Berlin (Universität zu Berlin) by the liberal Prussian educational reformer and linguist Wilhelm von Humboldt, whose university model has strongly influenced other European and Western universities. From 1828 it was known as the Frederick William University (Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität), later (unofficially) also as the Universität unter den Linden after its location. In 1949, it changed its name to Humboldt-Universität in honour of both its founder Wilhelm and his brother, naturalist Alexander von Humboldt.

History

The first semester at the newly founded Berlin university occurred in 1810 with 256 students and 52 lecturers in faculties of law, medicine, theology and philosophy under rector Theodor Schmalz. The university has been home to many of Germany's greatest thinkers of the past two centuries, among them the subjective idealist philosopher Johann Gottlieb Fichte, the theologian Friedrich Schleiermacher, the absolute idealist philosopher G.W.F. Hegel, the Romantic legal theorist Savigny, the pessimist philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer, the objective idealist philosopher Friedrich Schelling, cultural critic Walter Benjamin, and famous physicists Albert Einstein and Max Planck. Founders of Marxist theory Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels attended the university, as did poet Heinrich Heine, founder of structuralism Ferdinand de Saussure, German unifier Otto von Bismarck, Communist Party of Germany founder Karl Liebknecht, African American Pan Africanist W. E. B. Du Bois and European unifier Robert Schuman, as well as the influential surgeon Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach in the early half of the 1800s. The university is home to 29 Nobel Prize winners.

The structure of German research-intensive universities, such as Humboldt, served as a model for institutions like Johns Hopkins University. Further, it has been claimed that "the 'Humboldtian' university became a model for the rest of Europe [...] with its central principal being the union of teaching and research in the work of the individual scholar or scientist

Marcadores de Ordenamiento  de Tiempo

First, in 1810 , the past two centuries,  From 1828,  In 1949,. the early half of the 1800s

 

Tipo de Texto

Es un texto histórico que describe los inicios de la Universidad Humbold de Berlin

Idea General de Párrafo

La Universidad Humbold ubicada en Berlin es una institución universitaria que fue fundada por el educador reformista liberal y lingüista Wilhelm von Humboldt, la cual ha servido de modelo para otras universidades europeas y del mundo occidental, fundamentalmente por su énfasis en la relación entre la enseñanza y la investigación.

Entre las universidades que ha asumido el modelos Humboldiano, cabe mencionar la Universidad Johns Hopkins.